Saturday, May 17, 2008

Whats behind the dustbin??!!

India is a dirty country. There is garbage out everywhere in open. Why don't we have bins everywhere? why don't we throw our waste in the bins?
I met Abhinav in SIDH, Mussorie and we spent some time together. He was one of those NRI kids who had an urge to travel India, to know what India is, to know why India is the way it is, to look for their roots. Both of us had gone to SIDH with the similar objective. Interacting with him, also gave me an insight into the first world. Abhinav lived in Canada, and at that time was visiting India.
So where do you people throw your waste, I asked him. Bin was the answer. All the wasted produced goes in the Bin. The laws are followed strictly there. There are heavy fines for someone caught littering in open. Also the people there value their clean streets. But is that the end of story? Is throwing your waste in the dustbin the end of the problem? Pawanji asked us these questions. He told us to find what happens to the bin when it is full.
The west is consuming at an alarming rate and this consumption is their symbol of development. But with high consumption comes high waste production, and waste disposal is therefore a huge problem. Throwing the waste in the bin is not the end of the story. Every morning the bin is empty. So where did the waste go from there? Evaporated? Buried? Or recycled?
The first world exports its waste to the third world, mainly to nations in Africa. Ship loads of waste, all kinds of waste (plastic, electronic, chemical, biological and perhaps even nuclear) are shipped off to Africa. We are talking in the magnitude of tens of thousands of tonnes of waste. All that shipped to Africa.
So why would an African nation take all that waste? In exchange of the aid given by west. The western donors give a lot of aid in terms of food,medicines, relief materials and in exchange they serve as their bin. Africa is fast becoming a global bin. All that we throw in our neighbourhood bin, lands up in some African village.
To throw one's waste in the bin is not the end of it. We need to talk about consumption and production of waste. Endless consumption leads to production of huge amounts of waste. The neighborhood bin is not big enough to handle our waste.

What about recycling? Why don't we recycle our waste?
I feel thats another strong myth we all have, that recycling is the end of the problem. In nature there is nothing as recycling. The natural process is called 'Avartansheel' process. Interestingly, I have not come across and English word for that. 'Avartansheel is something more that recycling'. Lets take the example of a tree. You sow a seed, it grows into a plant and then a tree. It then gives flowers and fruits and through them we get the seed back. This will be termed as a cyclic process. But in this process, all the units involved are getting enriched. The soil, water, air ,tree, seed all of them are more enriched at the end of the cycle. So, in 'Avartansheel' process not only recycling is taking place but also enrichment is happening simultaneously. Lets now compare it with the recycling of plastic or paper. By the end of recycling plastic, what is get is a degraded quality of plastic (and not enriched). And the other units like water get polluted. The same is the case with paper or any other product which is recycled. The process of recycling not enough, nothing short of 'Avartansheel' process will do. Otherwise it is simply converting one kind of environmental problem to another.

So throwing things in the bin or assuming that recycling is the answer will not do. We have to talk about our consumption and waste production. Our generation cannot afford to runaway from this problem. Im not saying lets start throwing our waste in open, but throwing something in the bin is not the end of it. We have to start taking stock of our consumption NOW.

11 comments:

Anirudh said...

Like always(or most of the time) I will throw another spanner.
You say, we should take a hard look at our consumption, I agree.
But do you, by we, mean the planet or India.
Because we in India still have the,
1.pattal ki thaali,
2.pattal kaa daunaa,
3.maati kaa khullad(some scoff at Lalu for that, I cheer for him) etc.
Besides per capita consumption of any resource in India is so abysmally low, as compared to the so called developed country, that we dont even begin to have an impact on the environment(i.e. of course if you consider at a per capita level). I recently watched a movie, "An Incovenient Truth". You probably have seen it or heard about it. A must watch movie. Quiet startling revelations.

Harsh Satya said...

@anirudh
Today we(India) are wanting to reach where the west has reached. This is how we are defining the world development. Speaking in terms of consumption, America has 3% of world's population and consumes 40% of its resources. We have 5 times the population at 15%. So if we were to become as 'developed' as them, we would be consuming 200% of the resources.

Dev said...

Nice Post!!

Anirudh said...

.....and hence it is upto us how we define "development". Let us be clear about one thing though....we cannot hide behind what you have said and keep 70 to 80% of our population bereft of things like affordable heatlh care, education, healthy food, shelter etc.
So while we champion the cause of controlled/conscience full consumtion let us not forget those who go hungry, and those who go without the basic health care.. etc.

Unknown said...

Nice topic to talk about and thoughtful.......but not a easy one ....even the so called technological advanced societies find it hard to get rid off.

Pulkit said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Pulkit said...

A perfectly logical argument that we should consume judiciously, one that we all should look to practice day in day out, in the choices we make. But, I see a blatant disregard for recycling, which I don't find myself in agreement with. No matter what we do, the consumption can't be reduced beyond a limit. So, to conquer the environmental crisis, we must also embrace technological innovations which include recycling, energy-efficient devices [CFLs replacing yellow bulbs, e-bikes, solar (esp. in the years to come), long-battery-life mobiles], and, perhaps, nuclear energy as a source of energy. The strategy for winning the environmental battle gotta be multi-pronged.

PS: With 5 times the population of the US, India can't turn a developed nation.

Goli said...

Valid point. The idea is to reduce consumption :). You should see www.storyofstuff.com

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Shruti said...
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Shruti said...

hi :)

Interesting post.. I am a student of architecture doing research on sustainable building for India and I found your findings on recycling interesting. Would it be possible to email you about certain questions I have regarding this, if you might be able to help me out? let me know. You can reach me on july27th@gmail.com. cheers, Shruti